ReflectionClass::getAttributes
(PHP 8)
ReflectionClass::getAttributes — 获取所有属性
说明
返回类中声明的所有属性,类型是由 ReflectionAttribute 组成的 array。
参数
name
-
过滤结果,匹配此类名,仅包含 ReflectionAttribute 实例的属性。
flags
-
如果提供了
name
,则用于确定如何过滤结果的 flag。默认值为
0
,这将导致返回的结果只属于类name
的属性。唯一可用的其他选项是使用
ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF
,它将改为使用instanceof
进行过滤。
返回值
由 ReflectionAttribute 对象组成的属性数组。
示例
示例 #1 基础用法
<?php
#[Attribute]
class Fruit {
}
#[Attribute]
class Red {
}
#[Fruit]
#[Red]
class Apple {
}
$class = new ReflectionClass('Apple');
$attributes = $class->getAttributes();
print_r(array_map(fn($attribute) => $attribute->getName(), $attributes));
?>
以上示例会输出:
Array ( [0] => Fruit [1] => Red )
示例 #2 通过类名过滤结果
<?php
#[Attribute]
class Fruit {
}
#[Attribute]
class Red {
}
#[Fruit]
#[Red]
class Apple {
}
$class = new ReflectionClass('Apple');
$attributes = $class->getAttributes('Fruit');
print_r(array_map(fn($attribute) => $attribute->getName(), $attributes));
?>
以上示例会输出:
Array ( [0] => Fruit )
示例 #3 通过类名和继承过滤结果
<?php
interface Color {
}
#[Attribute]
class Fruit {
}
#[Attribute]
class Red implements Color {
}
#[Fruit]
#[Red]
class Apple {
}
$class = new ReflectionClass('Apple');
$attributes = $class->getAttributes(Color::class, ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF);
print_r(array_map(fn($attribute) => $attribute->getName(), $attributes));
?>
以上示例会输出:
Array ( [0] => Red )
参见
- ReflectionClassConstant::getAttributes() - Gets Attributes
- ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getAttributes() - Gets Attributes
- ReflectionParameter::getAttributes() - Gets Attributes
- ReflectionProperty::getAttributes() - Gets Attributes
+添加备注
用户贡献的备注 2 notes
sandrenyl at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
When using the method getAttributes() to fetch attributes based on a parent class, the proper flag constant is ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF (which equals 2 as mentionned by sergiolibe).
<?php
$reflectionClass->getAttributes(SomeParentAttribute::class, ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF);
?>
sergiolibe at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
When using getAttributes() with specific attribute class and flags, flag 0 will return just matching attributes with specified class, and 2 will return matching attributes with specified class and children of that class:
<?php
#[Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
class SomeAttribute {}
#[Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
class ChildAttribute extends SomeAttribute {}
#[SomeAttribute]
#[SomeChildAttribute]
class SomeClass {}
$rc = new ReflectionClass(SomeClass::class);
$r_atts = $rc->getAttributes(SomeAttribute::class, 0); // 0 is default, just given class
echo json_encode(array_map(fn(ReflectionAttribute $r_att) => $r_att->getName(), $r_atts)), PHP_EOL;
$r_atts = $rc->getAttributes(SomeAttribute::class, 2); // given class and children classes
echo json_encode(array_map(fn(ReflectionAttribute $r_att) => $r_att->getName(), $r_atts)), PHP_EOL;
?>
output:
["SomeAttribute"]
["SomeAttribute","ChildAttribute"]
备份地址:http://www.lvesu.com/blog/php/reflectionclass.getattributes.php