rsort
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
rsort — 对数组降序排序
说明
对 array
本身按照值(value)降序排序。
注意:
如果两个成员完全相同,那么它们将保持原来的顺序。 在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,它们在排序数组中的相对顺序是未定义的。
注意: 此函数为
array
中的元素赋与新的键名。这将删除原有的键名,而不是仅仅将键名重新排序。
注意:
重置数组中的内部指针,指向第一个元素。
参数
array
-
输入的数组。
flags
-
可选的第二个参数
flags
可以用以下值改变排序的行为:排序类型标记:
-
SORT_REGULAR
- 正常比较单元 详细描述参见 比较运算符 章节 -
SORT_NUMERIC
- 单元被作为数字来比较 -
SORT_STRING
- 单元被作为字符串来比较 -
SORT_LOCALE_STRING
- 根据当前的区域(locale)设置来把单元当作字符串比较,可以用 setlocale() 来改变。 -
SORT_NATURAL
- 和 natsort() 类似对每个单元以“自然的顺序”对字符串进行排序。 -
SORT_FLAG_CASE
- 能够与SORT_STRING
或SORT_NATURAL
合并(OR 位运算),不区分大小写排序字符串。
-
返回值
总是返回 true
。
示例
示例 #1 rsort() 示例
<?php
$fruits = array("lemon", "orange", "banana", "apple");
rsort($fruits);
foreach ($fruits as $key => $val) {
echo "$key = $val\n";
}
?>
以上示例会输出:
0 = orange 1 = lemon 2 = banana 3 = apple
fruits 被按照字母顺序逆向排序。
注释
注意: 此函数为
array
中的元素赋与新的键名。这将删除原有的键名,而不是仅仅将键名重新排序。
+添加备注
用户贡献的备注 3 notes
Alex M ¶
19 years ago
A cleaner (I think) way to sort a list of files into reversed order based on their modification date.
<?php
$path = $_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT]."/files/";
$dh = @opendir($path);
while (false !== ($file=readdir($dh)))
{
if (substr($file,0,1)!=".")
$files[]=array(filemtime($path.$file),$file); #2-D array
}
closedir($dh);
if ($files)
{
rsort($files); #sorts by filemtime
#done! Show the files sorted by modification date
foreach ($files as $file)
echo "$file[0] $file[1]<br>\n"; #file[0]=Unix timestamp; file[1]=filename
}
?>
ray at non-aol dot com ¶
20 years ago
Like sort(), rsort() assigns new keys for the elements in array. It will remove any existing keys you may have assigned, rather than just reordering the keys. This means that it will destroy associative keys.
$animals = array("dog"=>"large", "cat"=>"medium", "mouse"=>"small");
print_r($animals);
//Array ( [dog] => large [cat] => medium [mouse] => small )
rsort($animals);
print_r($animals);
//Array ( [0] => small [1] => medium [2] => large )
Use KSORT() or KRSORT() to preserve associative keys.
slevy1 at pipeline dot com ¶
23 years ago
I thought rsort was working successfully or on a multi-dimensional array of strings that had first been sorted with usort(). But, I noticed today that the array was only partially in descending order. I tried array_reverse on it and that seems to have solved things.