htmlspecialchars_decode
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
htmlspecialchars_decode — 将特殊的 HTML 实体转换回普通字符
说明
htmlspecialchars_decode(string
$string
, int $flags
= ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401): string此函数的作用和 htmlspecialchars() 刚好相反。它将特殊的HTML实体转换回普通字符。
被转换的实体有: &
,
"
(没有设置ENT_NOQUOTES
时),
'
(设置了 ENT_QUOTES
时),
<
以及>
。
参数
string
-
要解码的字符串
flags
-
用下列标记中的一个或多个作为一个位掩码,来指定如何处理引号和使用哪种文档类型。默认为
ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401
。有效的 flags
常量常量名 说明 ENT_COMPAT
转换双引号,不转换单引号。 ENT_QUOTES
单引号和双引号都转换。 ENT_NOQUOTES
单引号和双引号都不转换。 ENT_SUBSTITUTE
使用 Unicode 替换符 U+FFFD (UTF-8) 或 � 替换无效的码区序列(code unit sequence)。而不是返回空字符串。 ENT_HTML401
作为HTML 4.01编码处理。 ENT_XML1
作为XML 1编码处理。 ENT_XHTML
作为XHTML编码处理。 ENT_HTML5
作为HTML 5编码处理。
返回值
返回解码后的字符串。
更新日志
版本 | 说明 |
---|---|
8.1.0 |
flags 从 ENT_COMPAT 变更为ENT_QUOTES
| ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401 。
|
示例
示例 #1 htmlspecialchars_decode() 示例
<?php
$str = "<p>this -> "</p>\n";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
// 注意,这里的引号不会被转换
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_NOQUOTES);
?>
以上示例会输出:
<p>this -> "</p> <p>this -> "</p>
参见
- htmlspecialchars() - 将特殊字符转换为 HTML 实体
- html_entity_decode() - Convert HTML entities to their corresponding characters
- get_html_translation_table() - 返回使用 htmlspecialchars 和 htmlentities 后的转换表
+添加备注
用户贡献的备注 3 notes
thomas at xci[ignore_this]teit dot commm ¶
16 years ago
The example for "htmlspecialchars_decode()" below sadly does not work for all PHP4 versions.
Quote from the PHP manual:
"get_html_translation_table() will return the translation table that is used internally for htmlspecialchars() and htmlentities()."
But it does NOT! At least not for PHP version 4.4.2.
This was already reported in a bug report (http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=25927), but it was marked as BOGUS.
Proof:
Code:
--------------------
<?php
var_dump(get_html_translation_table(HTML_SPECIALCHARS,ENT_QUOTES));
var_dump(htmlspecialchars('\'',ENT_QUOTES));
?>
--------------------
Output:
--------------------
array
'"' => '"'
''' => '''
'<' => '<'
'>' => '>'
'&' => '&'
'''
--------------------
This comment now is not to report this bug again (though I really believe it is one), but to complete the example and warn people of this pitfall.
To make sure your htmlspecialchars_decode fake for PHP4 works, you should do something like this:
<?php
function htmlspecialchars_decode($string,$style=ENT_COMPAT)
{
$translation = array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_SPECIALCHARS,$style));
if($style === ENT_QUOTES){ $translation['''] = '\''; }
return strtr($string,$translation);
}
?>
Br, Thomas
Anonymous ¶
18 years ago
This should be the best way to do it.
(Reposted because the other one seems a bit slower and because those who used the code under called it htmlspecialchars_decode_php4)
<?php
if ( !function_exists('htmlspecialchars_decode') )
{
function htmlspecialchars_decode($text)
{
return strtr($text, array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_SPECIALCHARS)));
}
}
?>
or-k at or-k dot com ¶
19 years ago
that works also with ä and " and so on.
get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES) => offers more characters than HTML_SPECIALCHARS
function htmlspecialchars_decode_PHP4($uSTR)
{
return strtr($uSTR, array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES, ENT_QUOTES)));
}
备份地址:http://www.lvesu.com/blog/php/function.htmlspecialchars-decode.php