curl_multi_add_handle
(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
curl_multi_add_handle — 向curl批处理会话中添加单独的curl句柄
说明
curl_multi_add_handle(resource
$mh
, resource $ch
): int
增加 ch
句柄到批处理会话mh
返回值
成功时返回0,失败时返回CURLM_XXX
之一的错误码。
范例
示例 #1 curl_multi_add_handle() example
这个范例将会创建2个cURL句柄,把它们加到批处理句柄,然后并行地运行它们。
<?php
// 创建一对cURL资源
$ch1 = curl_init();
$ch2 = curl_init();
// 设置URL和相应的选项
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.php.net/");
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// 创建批处理cURL句柄
$mh = curl_multi_init();
// 增加2个句柄
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch1);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch2);
$running=null;
// 执行批处理句柄
do {
curl_multi_exec($mh,$running);
} while($running > 0);
// 关闭全部句柄
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch1);
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch2);
curl_multi_close($mh);
?>
参见
- curl_multi_remove_handle() - 移除cURL批处理句柄资源中的某个句柄资源
- curl_multi_init() - 返回一个新cURL批处理句柄
- curl_init() - 初始化 cURL 会话
add a note
User Contributed Notes 3 notes
Anonymous ¶
9 years ago
The 'do' loop in this example will cycle indefinitely until all curl downloads complete, needlessly using CPU cycles. A much better way is to block while dowloads are in progress. Refer to the example code on the curl_multi_exec() page instead, which does this!
3315954155 at libero dot it ¶
3 years ago
Sometime with arrays and loops (i.e. for or do while or foreach) curl_multi_init loses some hits, to work around this problem it is necessary to divide the loop into two parts: the start with key number zero and than, all the rest. In this way the curl_multi_init doesn't lose any hits. I did a lot of test and it seems to work well enough.
<?php
function set_option($x, $y){
curl_setopt($x, CURLOPT_URL, $y);
curl_setopt($x, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($x, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($x, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($x, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip,deflate");
}
$nodes = array('http://php.net/manual/it/function.curl-multi-add-handle.php',
'http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-multi-init.php',
'http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-multi-setopt.php'
);
$node_count = count($nodes);
$curl_arr = array();
$master = curl_multi_init();
/*
now I put the first part of the array with the start key number zero, add all
options and add the curl_multi_add_handle;
it is necessary to detach this first part to avoid to lose some handles and than running
the loop with the start key number one.
In this way the curl_multi_init doesn't lose anything and seems to be very stable.
*/
$curl_arr[0] = curl_init($nodes[0]);
set_option($curl_arr[0], $nodes[0]);
curl_multi_add_handle($master, $curl_arr[0]);
/*
now the loop can start with key number one
*/
$i = 1;
do {
if ($i!==0){
$curl_arr[$i] = curl_init($nodes[$i]);
set_option($curl_arr[$i], $nodes[$i]);
curl_multi_add_handle($master, $curl_arr[$i]);
}
$i++;
}while($i < $node_count);
$running = NULL;
do {
curl_multi_exec($master,$running);
} while($running);
$results = array();
$q = 0;
do{
$results[$q] = curl_multi_getcontent($curl_arr[$q]);
curl_multi_remove_handle($master, $curl_arr[$q]);
$q++;
}while($q < $node_count);
foreach($results as $value){
echo $value;
}
?>
kamsamlt888 at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
$nodes = array('http://www.google.com', 'http://www.microsoft.com', 'http://yahoo.com');
$node_count = count($nodes);
$curl_arr = array();
$master = curl_multi_init();
for($i = 0; $i < $node_count; $i++)
{
$url =$nodes[$i];
$curl_arr[$i] = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($curl_arr[$i], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_multi_add_handle($master, $curl_arr[$i]);
}
do {
curl_multi_exec($master,$running);
} while($running > 0);
echo "results: ";
for($i = 0; $i < $node_count; $i++)
{
$results = curl_multi_getcontent ( $curl_arr[$i] );
echo( $i . "\n" . $results . "\n");
}
echo 'done';
备份地址:http://www.lvesu.com/blog/php/function.curl-multi-add-handle.php